A Legacy of Struggle, Suppression, and Resistance
Sindh—a land of ancient civilization, vibrant culture, and deep-rooted national identity—has endured decades of political, economic, and cultural oppression under Pakistan’s state policies. Since the country’s formation, Sindhis have faced systematic marginalization, resource exploitation, and the denial of their collective rights.
This injustice has fueled a resilient Sindhi nationalist movement, with diverse groups advocating for self-determination, justice, and human dignity. Yet, the state’s response has been violent suppression: enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, and extrajudicial killings to crush dissent.
Targeted Movements & Organizations
Victims of state repression include members of key political and student groups, such as:
- Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz (JSQM) (Sunan)
- Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz (JSQM) (Arisar)
- Jeay Sindh Mahaz (JSM – Riaz group)
- Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz (JSMM)
- Jeay Sindh Freedom Movement (JSFM)
- Sindh Sabha
- Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz (JSQM) Kalani
- Sindhian National Congress
- Jeay Sindh Students’ Federation (JSSF) – A historic student movement mobilizing youth for Sindh’s rights
Despite ideological differences, these groups share a common goal: defending Sindh’s identity, resources, and freedom. Student activists, particularly from JSSF, have been at the forefront—organizing protests, raising awareness, and facing brutal crackdowns.
The Birth of VMPS: A Movement of Resistance
In this climate of state violence, the Voice for Missing Persons of Sindh (VMPS) emerged as a beacon of defiance. Founded after the enforced disappearance and killing of Hidayat Lohar, and led by his daughters Sorath and Sassui Lohar, VMPS:
- Documents disappearances
- Amplifies victims’ voices globally
- Demands accountability from perpetrators
- Stands with families of the disappeared
VMPS ensures Sindh’s missing are never forgotten—and their struggle for justice never silenced.

